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Mongolian hand craft: Finest Yak, Sheep, Cashmere & Camel Wool Products

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About my name

Down write: Meaning of my name “Namuun” (Намyун) is derived from the Mongolian word “намуу” (namuu), which can be loosely translated as “soft” or “gentle” in the English language. As a result, the name Namuun is often associated with attributes like tenderness, gentleness, kindness, and a calm demeanor.

About me

Thank you for stopping by my webpage. Let me begin by introducing myself. Hello, I’m Namuun. Mongolia is the country of my birth. The first twelve years of my life were spent residing in Mongolia with my mother. My parents eventually decided that it would be best for me to relocate to Belgium. Belgium was more than just a new country. It was like starting over with an entirely new family, as well as a new school, new friends, new languages, and a completely new culture. I adjusted fast and put forth a lot of effort to become fluent in Dutch and French. It seems like only yesterday that I moved to Belgium, but I’ve been here for four years now. I visited my mum in Mongolia in the summer of 2023. During this time that I spent in Mongolia, I had the chance to talk to many different people. I had the opportunity to learn about the amazing handcrafts made by Mongolians. I was frequently asked if I could assist them in selling their products overseas. I thought it was only right to assist those artisans. I could not only help them by selling their items, but I would also be able to introduce Europeans to the rich cultural and artistic traditions of Mongolia.

Mongolian handicraft and folk art

The nomadic history of Mongolia has had a significant impact on the development of the country’s traditional culture. Herding is at the heart of the nomadic way of life, and the primary animals that are tended to are sheep, goats, horses, cows, and camels, along with some yaks. This has, for generations, influenced Mongol folk art and handicraft. In Mongolian handicraft, animal products and wood are the most common materials used; however, we may also discover metalworking, embroidery, weaving, and a great deal more. 

Crafts such as these are frequently handed down from one generation to the next and constitute an essential component of the cultural legacy of the country. Feltleather, and wood are the primary materials used in traditional Mongolian handicrafts.

Felt

Since the dawn of time, Mongolians have been crafting felt goods from the wool and fur of their cattle and incorporating them into their day-to-day life in some capacity. These products include, but are not limited to, rugs, quilted seat pads, boots, caps, jackets, and a wide variety of other types of clothing. The most important use for Mongolian felt is to provide thermal insulation for the roof and walls of gers (traditional Mongolian dwellings).

Felt making:

Mongolian felt making is a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of the Mongolian people in creating functional and beautiful items from the resources available in their environment. It continues to be an important cultural practice that connects the past with the present, highlighting the enduring traditions of nomadic life.

  1. Material and Process: Felt is made from the wool of sheep, goats, or camels, which are abundant in the Mongolian landscape. Sheep wool is the most commonly used material. The felting process involves agitating and compressing the wool fibers together to create a sturdy and dense fabric. This is achieved through techniques like rolling, pounding, and pressing the wool with water and soap.
  2. Techniques and Styles: Mongolian felt making incorporates various techniques to create different textures and patterns in the felt fabric. Patterns and motifs are often inspired by nature, animals, and geometric shapes. These designs hold cultural significance and reflect the connection between the nomads and their environment.
  1. Cultural Significance: Felt making is deeply rooted in Mongolian nomadic traditions and reflects the resourcefulness of the people in adapting to their environment. The ger, with its felt covering, symbolizes the centrality of family and community in Mongolian culture. It’s a space where social gatherings, meals, and traditional ceremonies take place.
  1. Ger Construction: The ger, a traditional Mongolian dwelling, is constructed using a wooden framework and covered with layers of felt. The felt layers serve as insulation, protecting against the extreme temperatures of the Mongolian steppe. Felt’s natural properties provide warmth during harsh winters and ventilation during hot summers.
  1. Clothing and Accessories: Felt is used to create various types of clothing, such as coats, hats and boots. These garments are well-suited to the nomadic lifestyle, offering protection from the elements. Felt accessories like bags, slippers, and belts are also common and often feature colorful embroidery and designs.
  1. Contemporary Adaptations: While traditional felt making techniques remain important, contemporary Mongolian artisans are experimenting with new designs and applications. This includes incorporating modern elements into traditional designs and creating artistic pieces.

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Leather

The Mongolian leather makers have benefited from the country's centuries-old nomadic tradition. The hides of Mongolian livestock animals that have been raised on natural grass in Mongolia's uncultivated grazing area are among the finest that can be purchased. Utilising the technology that was developed by nomadic herders in the past allows leather goods to be produced without diminishing the inherent qualities of the leather.

Mongolian leather production is another significant aspect of the country’s traditional craftsmanship, closely tied to its nomadic heritage and the utilization of natural resources. Leather production in Mongolia serves both functional and cultural purposes, offering durable materials for everyday use while reflecting the lifestyle and values of the Mongolian people. 

Here’s an overview of Mongolian leather production:

  1. Materials:Leather production in Mongolia primarily utilizes animal hides, including those of sheep, goats, cows, and horses. These animals are abundant in the region and have historically been essential to Mongolian nomads for their sustenance and materials.
  1. Tanning Techniques:Traditionally, Mongolian leather was tanned using natural methods, often involving plant-based tannins and local ingredients. These methods were not only effective in preserving the leather but also aligned with the environmentally conscious practices of the Mongolian nomads.
  1. Functional Products:Leather products produced in Mongolia include a wide range of items such as clothing, footwear, bags, saddles, belts, and more. These products are designed to withstand the demanding conditions of the Mongolian landscape, providing protection and durability.
  1. Cultural Significance:Leather products have deep cultural symbolism in Mongolian society. Traditional leather clothing, such as the “deel,” is still worn by many Mongolian people. Leather garments are known for their functionality, providing warmth and insulation in harsh weather conditions.
  1. Craftsmanship and Artistry:Mongolian leather craftsmen showcase their skills through intricate designs and detailed workmanship. Many leather items feature beautiful embroidery, hand-stitching, and decorative elements that reflect the cultural motifs and patterns of Mongolia.
  1. Nomadic Lifestyle:Leather production is intimately connected with the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people. Leather products are designed to be portable, versatile, and well-suited for a life on the move. Items like leather bags and saddles are crucial for transportation and storage.
  1. Preservation and Modernization:Efforts are being made to preserve traditional leather production techniques in Mongolia while also adapting to modern demands. Contemporary leather artisans may incorporate new designs, techniques, and tools to create products that appeal to both locals and international customers.
  2. Economic Impact:Leather production provides economic opportunities for rural communities and nomadic families. By continuing the tradition of leather crafting, these communities can generate income and sustain their way of life.

Mongolian leather production is a testament to the resourcefulness, adaptability, and cultural pride of the Mongolian people. The craft encapsulates the history, values, and daily needs of a nomadic society while also evolving to embrace modern influences and market demands.

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Wood products 

Wooden musical instruments and other wooden household items, such as carts, boxes, cupboards, buckets, and utensils, have been crafted by hand by Mongolian artisans since ancient times. The Mongolian ger, a traditional house for nomads, is without a doubt the most significant of the wooden handicraft products that are produced in Mongolia. The Mongolians were concerned about the quality of the wood and paid special attention to drying the wood properly and processing it properly.

Mongolian wool products 

Mongolian wool products are renowned for their high quality, natural materials and ethical production. Mongolia is home to millions of sheep, goats, camels and yaks that provide wool and cashmere for various garments and accessories. Mongolian wool products are warm, soft, durable and eco-friendly, as well as supporting the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the herders and their families. Some of the most popular Mongolian wool products include socks, hats, scarves, gloves, jumpers, jackets, blankets and bedding. Under this text you can add teh text abotu Mongolian socks (that is in fact already on the website blog). You can delete it from teh blog: https://www.backpackermongolia.com/blog-post/mongolian-socks/

Mongolian wool socks are known for their exceptional warmth and quality. They are made from the wool of Mongolian sheep, goat, yaks or camels. Mongolian wool is renowned for its softness and durability. These socks are perfect for cold climates and outdoor activities, as they provide excellent insulation and moisture-wicking properties. Mongolian wool socks are often handmade using traditional techniques, ensuring a high level of craftsmanship. They come in various designs and patterns, making them not only practical but also fashionable. If you have any specific questions about purchasing or caring for Mongolian wool socks, feel free to ask!

Yak  socks: Yak wool is known for its warmth and softness. It is also naturally water-resistant and odor-resistant, making it a great choice for cold weather socks.

Camel wool socks: Camel wool is another warm and soft wool that is perfect for cold weather. It is also naturally moisture-wicking, which helps to keep your feet dry.

Sheep wool socks: Sheep wool is the most common type of wool used for socks. It is warm, soft, and affordable. Sheep wool socks are a good choice for all-season wear.

Mongolian wool socks are made from high-quality wool that is harvested from animals that are raised in the harsh climate of Mongolia. This makes the wool naturally warm and durable. Mongolian wool socks are also often hand-knit, which adds to their quality and craftsmanship.

Here are some of the health benefits of wearing wool socks:

Warmth: Wool is a great insulator, so it helps to keep your feet warm in cold weather.

Moisture-wicking: Wool wicks away moisture from your feet, which helps to prevent them from getting cold and clammy.

Odor-resistant: Wool is naturally odor-resistant, so your socks will not start to smell after a long day of wear.

Antibacterial: Wool has antibacterial properties, which helps to prevent the growth of bacteria on your feet.

Hypoallergenic: Wool is hypoallergenic, so it is a good choice for people with allergies.

If you are looking for a warm, comfortable, and healthy pair of socks, then Mongolian wool socks are a great option. They are perfect for cold weather wear, and they can help to keep your feet dry, odor-free, and healthy.

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Interesting facts about Mongolia

mongolia-739808_1920mongolia-739808_1920
4 821 008 Horses
Mongolia has more horses than people.
mongolia-location-mapmongolia-location-map
Mongolia is..
Mongolia is the 2nd largest landlocked country in the worldwith only Kazakhstan being larger.
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The takhi horses
The takhi horse from Mongolia is the only wild horse that has never been domesticated and still exists today. They have 66 chromosomes, one or two more than the average horse.
mongolia-4855366_640mongolia-4855366_640
“Land of the Eternal Blue Sky”
Since much of Mongolia is covered by desert and steppe, which mostly consists of wide open plains, the sky dominates a lot of the landscape. The country is often called “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky” because it receives more than 250 sunny days a year.
horse milkhorse milk
Fermented horse milk
Airag, fermented horse milk, is one of the most popular drinks that nomadic families drink.
mongolia-7566200_640mongolia-7566200_640
livestock
Mongolia is reported to eat the most sheep and goat meat per capita out of any country in the world.
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currency
Mongolia's currency has no coins
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population
Mongolia is the world’s least populated country.
cold citycold city
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital city, is officially the world’s coldest capital.